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NEW YORK -- The zero-percent car loan is less than half as common as it was four years ago, but U.S. consumers who find such deals can expect to save $3,500 on average, an Edmunds.com analysis shows.

"Sometimes consumers think zero-percent loans are some sort of scam, but they're actually legitimate. It's not a 'bait-and-switch' situation," says Jessica Caldwell of Edmunds, a car-buying site that recently studied zero-percent deals in depth.

Sometimes consumers think zero-percent loans are some sort of scam, but they're actually legitimate.
Dealers and automakers often use zero-percent financing to attract shoppers to certain car brands or models, typically offering buyers with good credit three to five years to pay off purchases using interest-free loans.

These deals can cost manufacturers less money than cash rebates or special leases, but still save consumers big bucks.

For instance, Edmunds estimates that shoppers who got zero-percent financing during 2014's first nine months will save $3,554 on average when compared with what those who got regular financing will spend on interest over their loans' lifetimes. (The firm found that the average loan taken out during the period had a 4.31 percent interest rate, a $28,000 principal and a 67-month term.)

Caldwell adds that this year's savings are actually small in historic terms because of today's low interest rates. For instance, consumers who got zero-percent deals in 2007 typically saved around $6,000 on financing, as regular loan rates averaged 7.3 percent then.

Fewer Zero-Interest Loans

But Edmunds also found that zero-percent loans are harder to come by these days, accounting for just 1zero-percent of all dealer-provided financing.

That's way down from the 23 percent that interest-free financing represented in March 2010, when Toyota offered lots of special incentives amid the Japanese automaker's "sudden-acceleration" scandal.

Caldwell attributes today's paucity of interest-free loans to the fact that financing deals usually give only automakers a brief sales "pop" rather than a sustained revenue increase.

Edmunds also discovered that the odds of getting a zero-percent deal vary greatly depending on where you live and what kind of car you buy.

For example, the firm found that 19 percent of dealer-financed van buyers got zero-percent financing during 2014's first nine months, compared with just of 3 percent of those who bought luxury vehicles.

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Caldwell says automakers offer lots of interest-free loans on vans to attract business customers, but tend to put more money into leasing deals when it comes to luxury cars.

Edmunds' analysis also found that:

Just 4 percent of pickup-truck buyers got zero-percent financing during 2014's first three quarters. Caldwell says that's because truck buyers typically prefer cash rebates to no-interest loans.

Demographic Differences

People in the Heartland get lots of zero-percent deals. Edmunds discovered that states with the largest share of interest-free loans during the study period were Kentucky (16.7 percent of all dealer-financed sales), Wisconsin (16 percent), Illinois (14.2 percent), Nebraska (13.9 percent) and Iowa (13.7 percent). Caldwell theorizes that financing deals appeal to Middle Americans who buy and hold cars for years and appreciate long-term zero-percent loans.

Interest-free deals made up the tiniest share of dealer-financed sales in Alaska (1.6 percent), Hawaii (4.5 percent), Louisiana (5.1 percent), Georgia (5.3 percent) and Florida (5.3 percent) during 2014's first nine months. Caldwell ascribes Alaska and Hawaii's low level of zero-percent loans to an overall dearth of incentives in those hard-to-reach markets. As for the other states, she suspects a below-average number of Southeasterners have good enough credit to qualify for zero-percent loans.

What about situations where automakers offer consumers their choice of zero-percent financing, a big cash rebate or a low-cost lease on a given car?

Caldwell says which deal to take depends on a consumer's individual circumstances.

"If you're a 'buy-and-hold'-type person, financing a car at zero-percent for 60 months might make more sense than taking a rebate or lease deal," she says.

The analyst says online tools can help consumers decide which offer to go for. For instance, Edmunds has a calculator that specifically compares rebates to low-interest loans.

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Auto loans are easier to get now than they have been in years. That's the conclusion of a new report from credit research firm Experian, which said Tuesday that during the first quarter U.S. lenders gave car buyers some of the best terms since the financial crisis.

Why such generosity? Because more lenders are competing for your business, Experian says.

If you're shopping for a car -- especially if your credit is less than perfect -- you already know why this is good news.

With more lenders competing for your business, the terms of your loan -- things like the interest rate you'll be paying, and the amount of time you have to repay -- are likely to be better than they would have been a year or two ago. For some people, that takes the pressure off trying to keep that old jalopy running for another year.

And what's good for car shoppers has been good for the automakers, too: Toyota's (TM) sales were up about 12% for the year through April, and Ford (F) has seen its sales rise about 5%, as U.S. auto sales have picked up in recent months.
This is another sign that things are getting better -- or at least, getting back to "normal" -- in the U.S. economy. But is that really a good thing?

Will All This Lending Lead to Trouble?

Some may ask if all this competition to lend is a good thing. After all, banks like Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) got in trouble not so long ago for making too many bad loans -- trouble that took the economy down with it.

It's natural to wonder whether more relaxed lending standards in the auto industry could lead to a repeat performance. But analysts say that's not likely.

They point out that auto loans are safer for the banks than the mortgage and credit card loans that contributed to the financial crisis. "Subprime" car loans -- loans to people with credit scores below 680 on Experian's scale -- typically have lower default rates than the subprime mortgages that got so many banks into trouble back in 2008.

Why? It's because people need their cars to get to work. Since it's relatively easy for a lender to repossess a car, cash-strapped borrowers are much more attentive to their auto loans and tend to make their car payments a high priority.

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Before You Sign on the Dotted Line...

As tempting as good rates on a car loan may be, buyers still must consider the bottom line. The fact is that cars are not getting any cheaper.

Experian says that the average new-car loan is up to almost $26,000. As new cars have become more "loaded" than ever -- loaded with elaborate safety features, and the infotainment gizmos once seen only on luxury cars -- their costs have risen sharply.

All the great features can make your current car seem like a tired old ride in comparison. But buyers still need to shop carefully, and pay attention to the true cost of their coveted new ride.

At the time of publication, Motley Fool contributor John Rosevear owned shares of Ford. The Fool owns shares of Ford, Bank of America, and Citigroup. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of and creating a synthetic long position in Ford.

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Back in August, the USDA released its annual report on the cost of raising a child. This year's big, scary number? $245,000.

Well, now we have an even bigger, scarier number: $279,000.

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That, according to a new tool produced by Credit.com, is how much you can expect to pay in interest on all the loans you take over the course of your life -- more than a quarter of a million dollars lost in the name of auto loans, credit cards and a mortgage.

That number is based on a host of assumptions. It assumes you'll take out a single 30-year mortgage on an average-priced home, with 20 percent down; that you'll own nine cars in your lifetime and take out auto loans for all of them; and that you'll carry a little over $2,000 in revolving credit card debt. With a fair credit score, the credit card balance will cost you over $13,000 in interest payments, the cars will cost you about $40,000, and the mortgage will run you in the neighborhood of $226,000 in interest.

Naturally, many of those assumptions may not apply to you.

No Car Yet, but a More Expensive House Is Likely

For instance, I live in New York, so I'm not buying a car anytime soon; my best guess is that I'll only wind up buying four new cars over my lifetime. I also studiously avoid carrying a balance on my credit cards, so at least for the moment I don't need to worry about those interest payments. Finally, my credit score is somewhere between good and excellent, so I'll be getting better rates on the loans I do take out.

On the other hand, if I buy a home in New York I'll likely be paying much more than the national average, and much more interest overall, especially if I'm not able to muster much in the way of a down payment.

Since everyone's financial situation is different, the site's "Lifetime Cost of Debt" tool allows you to adjust those assumptions to fit your own reality. If you fill in your credit score range and then adjust variables like the down payment on your home and your average credit card balance, the tool will spit out your own approximate lifetime interest cost. (For what it's worth, my own lifetime estimated cost of debt wound up being above the national average, underlining the outsized role a mortgage plays in the calculation.)

What About Student Loans?

The tool is slickly designed and fairly intuitive, though it does have one notable shortcoming: It doesn't account for student loans. With an average student loan debt load of more than $29,000, that's an extra $11,000 in interest payments to consider (assuming a 10-year repayment and a 6.8 percent interest rate).

Even with that omission, the tool does a great job of putting into perspective something that few Americans have perspective on.

"We tend to think of credit in terms of monthly payments, whether they're affordable," says Credit.com's Gerri Detweiler. "But over a lifetime those costs add up. "

A Poor Score Will Cost You -- a Lot

It also provides some good perspective on the importance of your credit score. A slider lets you see how the lifetime cost of debt changes as you bounce between credit score ranges, and the difference is striking. At a fair credit score, a New Jersey resident will pay about $384,000 for her mortgage, credit card debt and auto loans. But adjust it upwards to "excellent," and the cost drops to $302,000. It's even more striking in the other direction: Move it down to "poor," and the lifetime cost of debt shoots up $486,000. Just going to from fair to poor costs you a cool hundred grand.

If anything, then, using the tool really drives home the importance of understanding how credit scores work. There are a lot of misconceptions about credit scoring out there, from the persistent myth that you need to carry a balance to establish credit to the notion that it takes a financial disaster like bankruptcy to hurt your score. These misunderstandings can cost you thousands.

Credit scoring is complicated, and it's not hard to miss a single payment or get tripped up by some obscure rule. Maybe if more people knew just how much money was on the line, they'd be a little more conscientious about it.

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Once you lose your home in foreclosure, the logic goes, you are kicked to the curb financially. Popular wisdom says that nobody will lend you a dime, let you co-sign on your son's college loan, finance a new car or issue you a new credit card. And certainly nobody will again loan you money to buy another house. Well, let's bust that myth today.

While the typical FHA and Freddie Mac-backed loans can take 48 months or longer to forgive you your financial indiscretions, Michigan loan broker Jeff Tufford of Monarch Mortgage Consulting just got Greg Bailey a 4.5% 30-year fixed rate loan on a new home in Fenton, Mich. just 18 months after Bailey lost his house in a foreclosure.Bailey, a master plumber, had had solid credit before his foreclosure and had mitigating circumstances for falling behind in his payments: His wife got the house in their divorce and although his name was still on the loan, he said he was unaware that she had fallen behind in making payments. Bailey, 42, kept up with all his bills, made all his payments on time, and he continued to hold his job. He was able to restore his credit rating quickly to the magic number of 620. At 620, you get to play ball again. It was that simple. He bought a new house for $85,000 and was able to get a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 4.5% interest for $93,000 that rolled all the closing costs into it.

Greg Bailey in front of his new houseWhile Bailey's case indeed happened, it is clearly the exception, not the rule.

Laurie Giles, attorney and author of the "What Now?" series of financial guides, says that even up to a year ago, a foreclosure was a financial black eye that didn't heal for up to seven years. Now, she says, things are different. Mitigating factors -- the loss of a job, a death in the family, divorce -- in the foreclosure are looked at, as is how the borrower has handled his money post-foreclosure.

"The market simply has had to respond differently because of the sheer number of people in this situation," Giles said. "There is just no way it can hurt for seven years."

The key, she said, is convincing lenders that you didn't just cavalierly walk away from your mortgage obligation, and that you have rebuilt your finances in a responsible way: saving up, living within your means, paying bills on time.

But don't kid yourself: Life post-foreclosure can mean life without credit. Foreclosure affects everything. You likely can't even rent a car unless you pay cash. It impacts your auto insurance (you will pay a higher rate), and may even be a red flag to potential employers who check your credit.

Giles suggests that people in the foreclosure pipeline keep current on their credit cards. You won't be able to open a new credit card account once you foreclose, but you can keep the ones you have -- assuming you aren't overextended there too.

Forget getting a car loan -- auto loans generally require a higher credit score than mortgage loans -- and you won't likely be putting away any major appliances on lay-away at Sears. If your child is looking for a government-backed college loan, your foreclosure could easily get in the way.

None of this comes as news to Los Angeles film-maker Kenny Golde. He lost his home in foreclosure last April, after three attempted loan modifications. He had owned it for five years. He managed to pay off his $200,000 in credit card debt and is now renting a home. His credit score plummeted but he already owned his car and hasn't had to try and use his credit score for anything since the foreclosure.

The biggest lesson he says he learned was how to "let go of the emotional side of financial troubles -- the fear, stress, guilt and shame that comes from missing credit card payments or losing a home."

He turned the experience into a book called The Do-It-Yourself Bailout, and now coaches others on how to move past the experience emotionally.

Jason Biro, founder of Saving Your American Dream, a group that provides counseling and aid to those suffering from housing hardships, adds this idea to the mix for those who are navigating the post-foreclosure waters.

"Consider a lease purchase," he said. A lease purchase is a contract that includes the option of buying the home you are renting at a later date at a predetermined agreed-upon price. Each month, a portion of your rent is applied toward the sale price.

Another option is to find a seller willing to hold a loan for you when the banks won't. An uphill quest, for sure, but remember that most sellers today are eager to move on just as much as you are. You might find one more sympathetic than the institutional lender -- and at least you can plead your case that you've financially reformed to someone without hours on hold.

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Greg Bailey in front of his new houseWhile Bailey's case indeed happened, it is clearly the exception, not the rule.

"The market simply has had to respond differently because of the sheer number of people in this situation," Giles said. "There is just no way it can hurt for seven years."

He turned the experience into a book called The Do-It-Yourself Bailout, and now coaches others on how to move past the experience emotionally.

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WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. consumers borrowed more in November to buy cars and attend school, but stayed cautious with their credit cards.

The Federal Reserve said Tuesday that consumers increased their borrowing in November by $16 billion from October to a seasonally adjusted record of $2.77 trillion.

Borrowing that covers autos and student loans increased $15.2 billion. A category that measures credit card debt rose just $817 million.

The sharp difference in the borrowing gains illustrates a broader trend that began after the Great Recession. Four years ago, Americans carried $1.03 trillion in credit card debt, an all-time high. In November, that figure was 16.5 percent lower.

At the same time, student loan debt has increased dramatically. The category that includes auto and student loans is 22.8 percent higher than in July 2008. Many Americans who have lost jobs have gone back to school to get training for new careers.

The November increase also reflected further gains in auto sales, which grew 13.4 percent in 2012 to top 14 million units for the first time in five years. The need to replace vehicles destroyed by Superstorm Sandy may have also contributed to the gain.

Consumer spending rebounded in November, helped by lower gas prices and solid job growth that carried over into December. Employers added 155,000 jobs in December and 161,000 in November.

Steady hiring may have encouraged consumers to keep borrowing and spending, despite tense negotiations to resolve the fiscal cliff.

Still, some analysts expect borrowing and spending may have slowed in December as those budget talks in Washington intensified. Congress and the White House didn't reach a deal to avert sharp tax increases until Jan. 1. And they delayed tougher decisions about spending cuts for another two months.

Consumer confidence fell in both November and December, which may slow spending in December. Consumer spending drives roughly 70 percent of economic activity.

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A new car is one of the biggest wealth drains for you and your family. Use these two simple yet powerful tips to take control of this expensive item.

Think in the Long Term (for Models)

Buy the car you want -- but only after it's at least two years old, and three would be better. By doing this, you automatically save hundreds of thousands of dollars over your lifetime.

When I was 23, I wanted to buy a nice four-door sedan, and I was drawn to the Cadillac STS. The new model had a base price of more $50,000, and with any kind of little extras the sticker was almost $55,000. I was doing very well at a young age, but I wasn't doing that well to blow 50 grand on a new car.

I was thumbing through my local paper (yes, this was before the Internet changed everything) and saw an ad for a 2? year old Cadillac STS for $19,500. The car had less than 40,000 miles on it and came with an extended warranty to 90,000 miles. It was gorgeous, shiny and just serviced.

It was an attractive price since the first owner was eating the depreciation.

According to www.Edmunds.com, the average car will lose 11 percent of its value the second you roll it off the lot and an additional 15 percent to 20 percent the first year you own it. The second-year depreciation (loss) is another 15 percent, for a loss of at least 45 percent over the first two years.

Depreciation is usually calculated off of the base price, not the extras. This could be the sport package that raises the price $10,000 but only gives you $2,000 back after the first year or two. So it's quite possible to find beautiful cars with manufacturer warranties still in place and pay 35 percent to 50 percent less than the first owner did when purchased new.

I drove that car for four years, had very few out-of-pocket repairs, and sold it for $3,500.

So what kind of deal could you get today? When I was young, one of the dream cars was a Ferrari Testarossa, and its price was around $200,000. You can buy one now for around $50,000, and most don't have that many miles on them because they're babied by the owners.

Think in the Short Term (for Loans)

If you finance your auto purchase, you can save a lot of money by keeping the term to no more than 36 months. This builds equity in the car faster and saves on interest.

This might be difficult because the monthly payment is higher than if you finance over six years, and it's higher than a monthly lease. If you finance $25,000 at 5 percent interest for three years, your monthly payment will be $749.27, and your total payout will be $26,974. If you extend that loan out to six years, your monthly payment drops to $402.62, but your total payout rises to $28,989. That's $2,015 more out of your pocket to own the car.

Assuming you buy the car with a small down payment, by financing it for six years, your loan pay-down is going at a much slower pace than the depreciation on the vehicle, creating an "underwater" situation on the car almost from the get-go. During the three-year program, you're paying down the car faster than it's depreciating, giving you options if you have to sell the vehicle.

If you truly can't afford that three-year payment, take out a five-year option and send a little extra every month toward the principal to pay it off sooner.

Leasing a newer model looks attractive because the monthly payment is less, but you might not want to do that. I'll explain why next week, when I offer several other ways to save loads of money when purchasing an automobile.

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